API Architecture Styles

Application Programming Interface architecture styles define the structure and interaction patterns of APIs. Here are a few common API architecture styles:

REST (Representational State Transfer):

Explanation: REST is an architectural style that uses standard HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) and relies on stateless communication. It typically employs resource-based URIs and supports various data formats like JSON or XML.

Example: Twitter API, where you can retrieve tweets using HTTP GET requests to specific resource URIs.

SOAP (Simple Object Access Protocol):

Explanation: SOAP is a protocol-based API architecture that uses XML for message formatting. It defines a set of rules for structuring messages and relies on HTTP, SMTP, or other transport protocols.

Example: Many web services, such as those provided by Microsoft, use SOAP for communication.

GraphQL:

Explanation: GraphQL is a query language for APIs that enables clients to request only the data they need. It allows clients to define the structure of the response, reducing over-fetching and under-fetching of data.

Example: Facebook's GraphQL API allows clients to specify the fields they want in a single request.

RPC (Remote Procedure Call):

Explanation: RPC is a protocol that allows a program to cause a procedure (subroutine) to execute in another address space (commonly on another machine). It can use different serialization formats like Protocol Buffers or JSON.

Example: gRPC, which is a high-performance RPC framework developed by Google.

WebSocket:

Explanation: WebSocket provides full-duplex communication channels over a single, long-lived connection. It's suitable for scenarios where real-time data exchange is crucial.

Example: Chat applications often use WebSocket for real-time messaging.

JSON-RPC and XML-RPC:

Explanation: These are lightweight remote procedure call (RPC) protocols encoded in JSON or XML. They provide a simple way for clients to call functions on a server.

Example: Bitcoind, a Bitcoin client, exposes a JSON-RPC API for programmatic interaction.

Hypermedia APIs:

Explanation: Hypermedia APIs use hypermedia controls to guide the client through the application or service. The server provides links or actions that the client can follow.

Example: HATEOAS (Hypermedia As The Engine Of Application State) is an example of hypermedia API design.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

AWS S3 MRAP

Image
  Amazon S3 Multi-Region Access Points In Simple terms, what is S3 MRAP? Imagine you have a giant box of toys (like S3 buckets) in different rooms (like different AWS regions) of your house (like the cloud). Normally, you'd have to remember which room each toy was in to find it. But with S3 MRAP, it's like having a magic label on the box that says "Toy Room" no matter which room it's actually in. You just say "Toy Room" and magically the label tells you the right room to go to! S3 MRAP is like a special label for your toy boxes (S3 buckets) that are spread out in different places (regions). You ask for a toy (data) using the label (MRAP endpoint), and the label tells you the best place (regional S3 bucket) to find it, no matter where it's stored! ~~Rakesh
Read more

SLO Compliance

SLO compliance refers to the extent to which a service meets or adheres to its defined Service Level Objectives (SLOs). An SLO is a specific, measurable target for a service's performance or reliability, such as uptime, response time, or error rate, agreed upon to ensure a certain level of quality for users. Compliance, in this context, means that the service is performing within the acceptable range or threshold set by the SLO over a specified period of time. For example, if an SLO states that a website should be available 99.9% of the time in a month, SLO compliance would be achieved if the actual availability meets or exceeds that 99.9% target. If it falls below, the service is considered non-compliant, which might trigger actions like alerts, investigations, or even penalties if tied to a Service Level Agreement (SLA) with customers. In practice, SLO compliance is tracked using Service Level Indicators (SLIs)—quantitative metrics like latency or success rate—that are monitored ...
Read more